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James Bray Griffith
James Bray Griffith (1871 - Jan 1, 1937〔"(James B. Griffith )," at ''ancestry.com.'' Accessed 2005-02-25.〕) was an American business theorist, and head of Department of Commerce, Accountancy, and Business Administration at the American School of Correspondence in Chicago, known as early systematizer of management.〔Norman A. Hill. "(Efficiency of labour in the heating )," in: ''Transactions of the American Society of Heating and Ventilating Engineers,'' Vol. 18 (1913), p. 266.〕〔Yates, JoAnne. "For the record: The embodiment of organizational memory, 1850–1920." ''Business and Economic History.'' 1990. p. 176〕〔JoAnne Yates (1993) ''Control Through Communication: The Rise of System in American Management.''〕
== Biography ==
Born in Maryland to Thomas Francis Griffith and Euphemia Hill, Griffith came into prominence in the 1900s. Early 1900s had joined the International Accountants' Society, Inc.,〔National Association of Accountants and Book-keepers, International Association of Office Men (1907). ''Business, the Magazine for Office, Store and Factory.'' p. 12.〕 a home study school founded in 1903 in Chicago. There he was director of the Course in Systematizing,〔Arch Wilkinson Shaw. ''The Magazine of Business,'' A. W. Shaw Company, Vol. 7 (1905), p. 354.〕 and published his first book on systematizing in 1905. Earlier in the 1900s he had published a series of articles in the ''The Life Insurance Independent and American Journal of Life Insurance,''〔Griffith, James Bray. "A card system for the solicitor," in: ''The Life Insurance Independent and American Journal of Life Insurance,'' Vol. 15-16 (1903), p. 48〕〔Griffith, James Bray. "Some suggestions for the accounting department," in: ''The Life Insurance Independent and American Journal of Life Insurance,'' Vol. 15-16 (1903), p. 122〕〔Griffith, James Bray. "A modern filling system," in: ''The Life Insurance Independent and American Journal of Life Insurance,'' Vol. 15-16 (1903), p. 143〕 and in McGraw Hill's ''The Magazine of Business.''〔Arch Wilkinson Shaw. ''The Magazine of Business,'' A. W. Shaw Company, 1904. Vol. 5. p. 312, 412, 508〕〔J. B. Griffith. "A Card System for Building and Loan Associations," in: ''The Magazine of business,'' Vol. 6 (1904), p. 266〕
Later in the 1900s Griffith joined the American School of Correspondence, a distance education high school founded in 1897. For the Department of Commerce, Accountancy, and Business Administration Griffith wrote a series of instruction papers, among others on ''Advertising & Sales Organization'' (1909), ''Purchasing and stores department'' (1909), ''Records of labor and manufacturing orders'' (1909), ''Theory of Accounts'' (1914).〔Stone, Williard E. "(WHO WAS WHO IN ACCOUNTING IN 1909? )." ''The Accounting Historians Journal'' (1975): 6-10.〕 Griffith was head of the Department of Commerce, Accountancy, and Business Administration until the late 1910s.〔American Technical Society (1920) ''Accountancy and Business Management.''〕〔''The Accounting Historians Journal,'' Vol. 1-3 (1981), p. 6〕
In 1910 Griffith was Managing Editor of the ''Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration,'' a general reference work on accounting, auditing, bookkeeping, commercial law, business management, administrative and industrial organization, banking, advertising, selling, office and factory records, cost keeping, systematizing, etc.〔''Accountants' Index: A Bibliography of Accounting.'' (1921), p. 860.〕〔Darrell D. Dorrell, Gregory A. Gadawski (2012) ''Financial Forensics Body of Knowledge.'' p. 125.〕
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